Tracking Leopards in Yala: A Conservationist's Journey

From Galle’s Shores to Safari Wilderness

Growing up in Galle, surrounded by the beauty of nature, Dhanula was inspired by “the vibrant birds and rich wildlife of the area,” sparking a lifelong fascination with Sri Lanka’s unique fauna. That fascination evolved into a professional calling for Dhanula, blending scientific expertise with a deep-seated love for the wild.

With a degree in Zoology from the University of Peradeniya, Dhanula ventured into the safari industry, transforming safaris into storytelling adventures.

“Deciphering these unique behaviours has become the key to unlocking the hidden world of leopards,” says Dhanula. This approach turns every safari into a front-row seat to nature’s mysteries, making conservation an immersive experience for visitors.

Decoding Leopard Mysteries through Whisker-Spot Patterns

Dhanula’s work at Leopard Trails brought groundbreaking innovation. Using whisker-spot patterns, he led a project identifying individual leopards in Yala and Wilpattu National Parks. The result? A robust database and a dynamic website—Leopards of Yala.

“It was exhilarating to witness the unique personalities and behaviours of individual leopards up close,” shares Dhanula shedding light on how this research deepens our understanding of leopard dynamics.

Some leopards are elusive, melting into the shadows at the faintest human presence, while others exude fearless confidence. Among them, the Pan Wala 2:2 Male (aka YM 16/Lucas) stands out. Unbothered by the throng of vehicles that often surrounds him, Pan Wala male is the epitome of indifference. Whether hunting with precision, sleeping on busy roads, or even courting a mate, Lucas lives on his own terms, oblivious to the curious eyes watching his every move.

He’s probably the most photographed leopard in Yala National Park over the past five years, perhaps even in all of Sri Lanka. According to Dhanula, Lucas’ striking presence and captivating aura has turned him into a living icon, immortalised through countless lenses.

A Matriarch’s Legacy: Shaping Yala’s Future

Equally fascinating is the legacy of Siyambalagas Wala 3:3 Female, described as “more than a mother; she was a kingmaker of Yala Block 1.” This remarkable matriarch raised cubs that would go on to dominate the region, solidifying her dynasty in the wild.

Although she disappeared in 2021, her lineage thrives, a living testament to her resilience and strength. Siyambalagas Wala 3:3 Female’s legacy is one of perseverance and power, shaping Yala’s ecosystem in profound ways.

Inspiring the Next Generation of Conservation Through Storytelling

For this conservationist, inspiring the next generation is key. “I believe the future of wildlife conservation lies in inspiring the younger generation through education. And what better way to ignite their passion than through storytelling?”

Through tracking and documenting leopards, they craft powerful narratives that captivate and educate, ensuring these magnificent creatures remain a cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s biodiversity.

At The Fabulous Getaway, we believe that stories like this are worth celebrating. They remind us that conservation is more than just science; it’s about connecting with the natural world on a personal level. These stories inspire us to travel with purpose and contribute to preserving the beauty that makes our planet extraordinary.

Dhanula is a Sri Lankan wildlife biologist with a passion for leopards. He graduated from the University of Peradeniya with a degree in Zoology and now works in the safari industry, guiding others in exploring Sri Lanka’s wildlife. Dhanula’s fascination with leopards led him to a project with Leopard Trails Pvt Ltd to identify individual leopards in Yala and Wilpattu National Parks based on their unique whisker-spot patterns. This project, a highlight of his career, culminated in the creation of a website documenting these leopards.